{"id":720,"date":"2026-01-12T10:10:08","date_gmt":"2026-01-12T10:10:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/igzi.kz\/?p=720"},"modified":"2026-01-15T06:04:09","modified_gmt":"2026-01-15T06:04:09","slug":"%d1%81%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%ba-%d0%ba%d1%96%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bf%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%80-%d0%b6%d3%99%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d2%9b%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b6%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b1%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%80-%d2%9b%d0%be%d1%80%d1%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/igzi.kz\/?p=720","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a \u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u049b\u043e\u0440\u044b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>&nbsp;\u049a\u041c\u0414\u0411 \u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u201d \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0493\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0438 &#8212; \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0443\u201d \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d <strong>\u201c\u0421\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a \u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u049b\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430\u201d <\/strong>12&nbsp; &nbsp;\u049b\u0430\u04a3\u0442\u0430\u0440 2026 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0416\u0430\u043c\u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b, \u049a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0439&nbsp; \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u04e8\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 1897-1985 \u0436.\u0436. \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u0441\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0421\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u04b1\u043b\u044b \u0411\u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u049b\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u049a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0439 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\u0442\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u04d8\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0439\u04b1\u043b\u044b \u04ae\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u04e9\u043b\u0435\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 1927 \u00a0\u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u044b \u043a\u04e9\u0448\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0456<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0425\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043b \u0414\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 1917 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u044b \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043d \u201c\u0428\u04d9\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0441\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443\u201d\u00a0 \u201c \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0433\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u201d \u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0448\u0430\u0441\u044b. .<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0422\u04af\u0440\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u049b\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b \u0442\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0456 \u0448\u0430\u04bb\u0430\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u04d9\u0440 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f\u00a0 \u041c\u04af\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u041e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u049b\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0435<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043c\u04b1\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 1958 \u00a0\u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u044b \u0434\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201c \u041c\u04b1\u0445\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u201d\u00a0 1891 \u0436\u044b\u043b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201c\u0410\u049b\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0430\u201d \u201c\u0421\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0445\u201d \u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f \u0431\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b. \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d 1909 \u0436\u044b\u043b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201c\u0492\u0430\u0448\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u049b \u04e9\u043b\u0435\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u201d \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d, 1907 \u0436\u044b\u043b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#187; \u041c\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0441 &#187; \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d, 1906 \u0436\u044b\u043b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0492.\u0410. \u0411\u0430\u043b\u043c\u04b1\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u00a0 \u201c \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044f\u201d \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435. \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d, 1907 \u0436\u044b\u043b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u049a. \u0411\u0435\u043a\u049b\u04b1\u043b\u044b. \u0492. \u0423\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438. \u201c\u0411\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u049b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0430\u0442\u201d\u00a0 \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d, 1910 \u0436\u044b\u043b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201c\u0492\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0443\u0493\u0430\u0441\u044b\u201d \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d, 1913 \u0436\u044b\u043b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201c\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u04af\u0433\u0456\u0442\u201d \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d, 1907 \u0436\u044b\u043b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0428\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0443\u0434\u0434\u0438\u043d \u04d8\u043b\u0411\u0443\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u201c\u041e\u0441\u044b \u0420\u0438\u0441\u04d9\u043b\u04d9 \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043b \u0445\u0430\u0436\u201d\u00a0 \u0421.\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 1901 \u0436\u044b\u043b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201c\u0492\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u201d \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d, 1910 \u0436\u044b\u043b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0421\u04b1\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0420\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u043d\u049b\u04b1\u043b\u044b \u201c\u041c\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c \u049a\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0430\u0442\u201d \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d, 1909 \u0436\u044b\u043b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201c\u0492\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438\u044f\u201d \u0411\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0435\u043a 1991 \u0436\u044b\u043b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 -\u0430\u049b, \u049a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0448\u044b \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u044b \u201c\u0410\u043b\u044c-\u041a\u0443\u0434\u0434\u0443\u0441\u201d \u043c\u0435\u0448\u0456\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0441\u044b \u041a\u0443\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0411\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440,&nbsp; \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0448\u044b \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u044b&nbsp; \u201c\u0418\u043c\u0430\u043c \u0410\u0493\u0437\u0430\u043c\u201d \u043c\u0435\u0448\u0456\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0425\u0443\u0441\u0430\u0440 \u0414\u0430\u0443 \u0429\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447. \u0421\u043e\u0440\u0442\u04e9\u0431\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u044b&nbsp; \u201c\u0425\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0439\u201d \u043c\u0435\u0448\u0456\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0423\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0438, \u0421\u043e\u0440\u0442\u04e9\u0431\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u044b&nbsp; \u201c\u0425\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0434 \u0431\u0435\u043d \u0411\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0439\u201d \u043c\u0435\u0448\u0456\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u043c\u044b \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0448\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0413\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0440&nbsp; \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043f\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<strong>\u201c\u0421\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a \u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u049b\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430\u201d<\/strong> 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src=\"https:\/\/igzi.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-01-14-at-13.11.03-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-724\" srcset=\"https:\/\/igzi.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-01-14-at-13.11.03-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/igzi.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-01-14-at-13.11.03-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/igzi.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-01-14-at-13.11.03-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/igzi.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-01-14-at-13.11.03.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/igzi.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-01-14-at-13.11.02-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-726\" 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